Who among the following was the slave-general of Alauddin Khilji, who led his army in the battle against Ramachandra of Devagiri?

The correct answer is Malik Kafur.

Explanation:

Malik Kafur was a prominent general and trusted lieutenant of Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi. He was originally a slave who rose to power and became one of the most important military commanders under Alauddin Khilji.

Background:

• Malik Kafur's Early Life: Malik Kafur was originally a Hindu who was captured during one of Alauddin Khilji's military campaigns and later converted to Islam. He was given the title "Hazardinari," meaning "Thousand Dinar Kafur," because he was bought for a thousand dinars.

• Military Achievements: Malik Kafur played a crucial role in expanding Alauddin Khilji's empire. He led several successful military campaigns in South India, including against the Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiyas of Warangal, the Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra, and the Pandya dynasty.

• Battle Against Ramachandra of Devagiri: In 1308, Alauddin Khilji sent Malik Kafur to subjugate Ramachandra, the ruler of Devagiri (present-day Maharashtra). Ramachandra had earlier been defeated by Alauddin in 1296, but he later rebelled. Malik Kafur successfully defeated Ramachandra, leading to Devagiri's submission to the Delhi Sultanate once again.

• Legacy: Malik Kafur's campaigns significantly extended the territory of the Delhi Sultanate into South India. He became a key figure in Alauddin Khilji's court, eventually rising to the position of Naib (deputy) Sultan. However, after Alauddin's death, Malik Kafur's influence waned, and he was killed during the power struggles that followed.

Malik Kafur's military prowess and loyalty to Alauddin Khilji made him one of the most notable figures in the history of the Delhi Sultanate.